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Native Trees & Plants

Hawai‘i Native & Polynesian-introduced Plants for Urban Gardens

Native plants are plants that occur naturally in a geographical location, meaning that the plants migrated to the site without human help or intervention. There are two types of native plants: indigenous and endemic.

Indigenous: Plants that are found naturally at more than one geographical location, not restricted to only one site
Endemic: Plants that are found only at one geographical location and nowhere else in the world

The Polynesians who first traveled to the Hawaiian Islands brought with them a variety of useful plants. The Polynesian-introduced plants that are included on this website are marked with an asterisk (*).

Pictured below are just some of the Polynesian-introduced and native Hawaiian shrubs and trees that are available at the Arbor Day giveaway sites. Note that not all species are available at all sites, and it’s a good idea to come arrive early as the trees are given away on a on a “first-come, first-served” basis.

Wauke
Wauke*
Courtesy Forest & Kim Starr (USGS)
Wiliwili or Hawaiian Coral Tree
Wiliwili or Hawaiian Coral Tree
Hau, varigated *
Hau, varigated*
Red Hala
Red Hala
Red Ti
Red Ti*
Papala
Papala
O'hi'a flower Courtesy Forest & Kim Starr (USGS)
O'hi'a flower
Courtesy Forest & Kim Starr (USGS)
'Ohi'a
Naupaka
Naupaka
Nanu
Nanu
Munroidendron fruit
Munroidendron fruit
Naio
Naio
Munroidendron flowers
Munroidendron flowers
Ma'o hau hele flower
Ma'o Hau Hele
Milo
Milo*
Courtesy Forest & Kim Starr (USGS)
Loulu palm
Loulu palm
Kulu'i
Kulu'i
Lama
Lama
Kukui
Kukui*
Kou Branch, with flowers and seeds
Kou
Koki'o 'ula
Koki'o 'ula
Koki'o 'ula flower
Koki'o 'ula flower
Koki'o ke'oke'o flower
Koki'o ke'oke'o
Koa
Koa
Ilima Kula
'Ilima Kula
Ilima Flower
'Ilima Flower
Alahe'e
Alahe'e
Hala pepe, courtesy of Fleming Arboretum
Hala Pepe
Courtesy of Fleming Arboretum
Alahee
Alahe‘e flower
Courtesy Forest & Kim Starr (USGS)
Akia
‘Ākia
Aalii Tree
'A'ali'i
A'ali'i seed pods
'A'ali'i seed pods

 

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